The Essential Role of the General Physician in Modern Healthcare Systems

Abstract

General physicians (GPs) are central to the function and sustainability of healthcare systems worldwide. They provide first-contact care, manage chronic conditions, promote preventive health, and coordinate specialist services. With the increasing global burden of chronic diseases, aging populations, and healthcare inequalities, GPs play a more critical role than ever. This article explores the wide scope of GP responsibilities, the benefits they bring to healthcare systems, emerging digital challenges, and key strategies to support their evolving role.