Review of Durability Parameters for Basalt Fiber Concrete in Structural Applications

Abstract

This literature review synthesizes existing research on the durability of basalt fiber concrete, examining its performance under various environmental stressors and exploring the underlying mechanisms governing its longevity. Basalt fiber in structural concrete offers a compelling alternative to traditional materials across various applications, delivering exceptional performance at a competitive cost. They strike a balance between mechanical and physical properties, while also exhibiting significant chemical resistance to corrosive substances and fluids typically found in harsh environments. The effects of basalt fiber and dosage are discussed in detail in term of chemical, mechanical and durability properties of basalt fiber, followed by highlighting some areas for future research. As a reinforcing material, basalt fibers are gaining attention and emerging as a viable alternative to traditional fibers like glass and carbon. It would be concluded that basalt fiber can potentially replace the other conventional fibers in structural concrete which are being used in the industry.