The Cultural Impact of Sacred Sites in Shravasti District, Uttar Pradesh: A Comprehensive Exploration

Abstract

Shravasti district (Uttar Pradesh), situated on the international border of India with Nepal, and is a region of profound religious and historical significance, particularly for Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. This study explores the cultural impact of sacred sites in Shravasti, known for its association with Mahatma Buddha’s sermons and its prominence as a pilgrimage destination. The district's religious landmarks, including temples, stupas, and other sacred sites, have become central to local culture, influencing traditions, customs, and social practices. Through an examination of historical narratives, cultural rituals, and the role of these sites in shaping community identity, the research underscores the multifaceted role of sacred spaces as not only places of worship but also as symbols of cultural continuity and transformation. Moreover, Shravasti has emerged as a significant hub for religious tourism, attracting millions of visitors, especially from Buddhist-majority countries such as Sri Lanka, Japan, Tibet, China, Korea, and various ASEAN nations. This influx has facilitated cultural exchanges, enriching the local heritage while also highlighting the challenges and opportunities tied to preserving these sacred sites. Through field surveys, interviews, and archival research, this study assesses the contributions of these religious landmarks to cultural sustainability, heritage tourism, and interfaith dialogue. The findings emphasize the importance of maintaining these sites for fostering cultural resilience, promoting religious understanding, and ensuring the continuity of rich cultural legacy of Shravasti.