The Role of Strategic Management in Shaping Public Policy: Analyzing the Impact of Government Leadership in National Development

Abstract

This study investigates the critical role of strategic management in shaping public policy and examines the influence of government leadership on national development outcomes. Amid increasing governance challenges such as policy inconsistency, institutional inefficiencies and rising citizen demands, the integration of strategic planning into public sector governance has become essential. Utilizing a quantitative research design supported by descriptive and inferential statistical tools this research analyzes the perception of strategic management practices including environmental scanning, goal setting, implementation, and evaluation within public institutions. The study emphasizes the mediating role of effective leadership in aligning public strategies with national development priorities. Findings reveal a significant relationship between the adoption of strategic management principles and improved policy performance, highlighting how government leadership drives coherence, continuity and measurable development outcomes. The study concludes with practical recommendations for institutionalizing strategic practices, strengthening leadership capacity and enhancing data-driven policymaking. These insights contribute to a broader understanding of how strategic governance can foster sustainable and inclusive national development.