Review on pharmacognostic, proximate analysis, purification process, traditional uses, and pharmacological uses of whole plant parts of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. – A sacred ornamental plant (The Wonder of Ayurveda)

Abstract

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis also known as the sacred night jasmine is a beautiful ornamental plant found in many regions of tropical and subtropical Asia. Its flowers bloom at night giving it its common name. This plant is highly valued for its abundance of bioactive compounds. In this comprehensive review we will focus on the pharmacognostical evaluation of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis including parameters such as ash and extractive values as well as standardization methods like TLC and HPLC for purifying different plant parts like seeds leaves flowers bark and stem. These parts of the plant have long been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. In fact, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is a key ingredient in Ayurvedic Siddha-Ayurvedic and Yunani medicines where it is used as a diuretic digestive aid laxative mild tonic anti-venom, and expectorant. The aim of this review is to provide a thorough understanding of the pharmacognostic properties proximate analysis purification techniques and traditional therapeutic uses of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.