Association of Concurrent Oral Diseases in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus- A Retrospective Analysis

Abstract

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by its potential for malignant transformation and its impact on the oral mucosa. This study aims to elucidate the association between OLP and concurrent oral diseases, highlighting the need for effective management strategies for affected patients.

 Materials and Methodology: A retrospective analysis was conducted involving 344 confirmed cases of OLP treated at a dental institution in Chennai, India, from 2019 to 2024. Data were extracted using electronic recording devices, and statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS software version 26.0 to assess the prevalence of OLP and its associations with other oral mucosal diseases.

 Results: The study identified several concurrent oral mucosal lesions associated with OLP. Oral candidiasis was the most prevalent condition, affecting 64% of the patients, followed by oral leukoplakia (20%) and anemic stomatitis (11%). The patient population exhibited a significant female predilection, with 72% being female. The chief complaint was a burning sensation in the oral cavity, reported by the majority of participants.

 Conclusion: This analysis underscores the significant association between OLP and various concurrent oral diseases, particularly oral candidiasis. The findings emphasize the necessity for comprehensive management strategies tailored to the individual needs of patients with OLP. Ongoing research is essential to further explore these associations and improve diagnostic and treatment approaches.