Amendment of Environmental Laws and Policies to Respond to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Can Be a Key to Improving Environmental Impact in Bangladesh

Abstract

EIA is a planning and management tool that helps the government, decision-makers, proponents, and the affected community address the negative consequences or risks on the environment. The process assures the implementation of environment-friendly projects. Thus, it promotes environmentally sound and suitable development by identifying appropriate alternatives and mitigation measures. Some systematic procedures and processes aligned with the laws of the EIA are implemented. Developed countries worldwide are enjoying the benefits of EIA at present. Unfortunately, the application of the EIA is not yet satisfactory in Bangladesh as weak policies and laws hinder all desirable prospects, according to several investigations and reports. However, no empirical research has been conducted that can claim the significant drawbacks of implementing EIA in Bangladesh. This paper is an eye-opener for further investigation. This paper discusses the features of the EIA, procedures, and processes. It shows how amending inappropriate legal rules and policies to conserve the natural environment can lead to a more effective EIA implementation in Bangladesh, thereby promoting environmentally sound development and reducing the country's vulnerability to environmental risks.