Empowering the Energy Sector: IoT and Cloud Computing for Enhanced Efficiency and Inclusivity

Abstract

This research paper delves into the potential transformation brought about by technology, specifically the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing, in reshaping the energy sector. It explores how these contemporary technologies can provide utility customers with unprecedented control over their electricity consumption, ultimately leading to enhanced reliability and cost savings within the electric system. Alongside these overarching advantages, the study highlights the multifaceted applications of IoT and Cloud Computing, encompassing improvements in energy efficiency, the promotion of renewable energy adoption, and the mitigation of environmental impacts. Of particular significance is the examination of the relevance of these technologies for low-income communities, scrutinizing the specific challenges and opportunities that arise within this context. The paper offers a comprehensive review of the foundational technologies of IoT, incorporating the pivotal role of cloud computing and various platforms, thereby shedding light on their diverse applications within the energy sector. Furthermore, the research conducts a critical assessment of the barriers associated with the deployment of these cutting-edge technologies, with a specific focus on addressing privacy and security concerns. As the energy landscape continues its evolution, this study presents an informative overview of how technology can optimize energy systems. Moreover, it underscores the necessity of addressing issues related to accessibility for low-income communities. The paper concludes by proposing future research directions that prioritize the development of programs and policies aimed at ensuring equitable access to these transformative technologies for underserved populations.