Integration of AI and XR in Optimizing Human-Centered Architectural Spaces: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Background. With the rapid advancement of technology in architectural design, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Extended Reality (XR) presents a transformative approach to optimizing architectural spaces. This scoping review aims to synthesize current research on the integration of AI and XR technologies in architectural design, with a specific focus on human-centered design principles.

Methods. An extensive scoping review was conducted, adhering to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A total of 1159 records were initially identified from various academic databases, leading to the inclusion of 16 highly relevant studies after a rigorous screening and selection process.

Results. The review revealed significant advancements in AI-driven design tools and XR applications in architecture. Key themes identified include the automation and personalization of design processes through AI, the enhancement of user interaction and experience with XR, and the integration of human-centered design principles. However, a notable gap was identified in comprehensive research focusing on the optimization of existing architectural spaces using an integrated AI and XR approach.

Discussion. The findings indicate a promising trajectory of AI and XR technologies in revolutionizing architectural design, highlighting their potential to create more efficient, personalized, and emotionally resonant spaces. The review also underscores the need for future research to explore comprehensive methodologies that leverage AI and XR for the evaluation and enhancement of existing architectural spaces, emphasizing human-centered design.

Conclusion. This scoping review provides valuable insights into the current state of AI and XR integration in architectural design. It underscores the transformative potential of these technologies in fostering innovative, user-centric design approaches, while also identifying critical areas for further research. The integration of AI and XR technologies in architecture promises a new era of design, characterized by enhanced user experience, sustainability, and adaptability to human needs.