A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Vaginal Bleeding During Pregnancy Among Antenatal Mothers in Selected Hospitals of Pune City

Abstract

Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy affects up to 1 in 4 women, with about 20% occurring in the first 20 weeks.¹ While light spotting is often normal, heavy or continuous bleeding warrants immediate medical attention. The range varies from spotting to heavy bleeding, with duration and intensity crucial in determining significance. Early heavy bleeding may signal complications like ectopic pregnancy, while later stages may indicate conditions like placental abruption or Previa, necessitating prompt medical intervention.² Comprehensive prenatal care and education are crucial to address social barriers and ensure timely intervention. Increased awareness can reduce complications, empowering mothers to seek prompt treatment. Proactive prenatal care, including regular check-ups, facilitates early detection and management.⁵

Aim of the study: To assess the knowledge regarding vaginal bleeding during pregnancy among antenatal mothers.

Material and Methods: The research approach adopted for the study was quantitative approach and research design was descriptive design. It was carried out on 250 antenatal mothers The non- probability purposive sampling technique was used to select samples. Research was conducted in selected hospitals of Pune city.

Result: Findings shows that 78.8 % antenatal mothers have Average knowledge, 16% antenatal mothers having poor knowledge and 5.2% having good knowledge about vaginal bleeding during pregnancy.

Conclusion: Findings shows that Antenatal mothers have Average knowledge regarding Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Thus, educating program on vaginal bleeding in pregnancy period ought to be organised for antenatal mothers. Programme like should incorporate a comprehensive direct, competent and qualified group individual, cooperation and well defined goal and objectives.