Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection for Journalists in Indonesia

Abstract

Journalists are recognized as essential professionals because they constitute a crucial pillar of democracy and actively contribute to safeguarding freedom of speech while participating in the development of democratic reforms. Therefore, it is essential to protect journalists through positive legal frameworks. However, legal formalities alone are insufficient to safeguard journalists, as the development of a legal culture becomes crucial in ensuring the security of their positions. This research is conducted through a juridical-normative approach to objectively examine the validity of the Press Law and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) in protecting journalists. The research found that although legal products have outlined forms of protection, rights, obligations, and essential elements in press protection, they have not successfully cultivated a legal culture, particularly in establishing the press as an agent of change.