Assessment of the Impact of Migration on the territorial Organization of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

This article presents an assessment of the impact of migration on the territorial organization of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Migration is an urgent topic that has a significant impact on the demographic and economic situation of the country. The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the impact of migration on the demographic structure and economic development of various regions of Kazakhstan.

As part of the study, a review of previous studies and scientific papers on the impact of migration on the territorial organization of the population was conducted. Academic journals, reports of international organizations and publications from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) database were used as sources. The results of previous studies and scientific papers were systematized and analyzed to highlight the key aspects of the impact of migration on the demographic and economic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The methodology of the study included a quantitative analysis of statistical data on migration flows, demographic structure and economic indicators of various regions of Kazakhstan. For this purpose, data on fertility, mortality, migration growth, employment level, wages and other socio-economic factors were used. Additionally, an analysis of the legal foundations of migration and state programs to support migrants in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out.

The results of the study allow us to conclude that migration has a significant impact on the territorial organization of the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was revealed that migration flows are concentrated in certain regions of the country, which affects the demographic structure and economic development of these territories. It was also revealed that migrants and the local population have differences in fertility and mortality, which requires consideration in the development of social and economic policies.

Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to develop and implement state and regional programs aimed at managing migration processes and adaptation of migrants, as well as promoting equal development of various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.