Climate Variability and Agriculture Growth and It’s Trends (A Case Study Of Jaipur Dist. Rajasthan)

Abstract

Planning of agriculture development requires in the first instance collection of available information on agricultural area, crop production and trends of its temperature variation with climate. Cropping pattern of an area affects vegetation, land quality, land capability and sustainable development. Paper deals with rain fall, total cropping area, net irrigated area and total crop production changing in Jaipur District in 1999-2000 to 2019- 2020 in respect of assessment of agriculture development The object is to find out the changes in agricultural area of Jaipur district and discuss about the trends of growth and agriculture in Jaipur district. Hypothesis of the research is Jaipur district experiences aberrant agricultural production during last two decades. Sustainable utilization of available land resources determines the socio-economic and cultural progress of a region. The term land is assigned different economic activities based on suitability in respect of activity. It is a dynamic phenomena that keeps changing with time and from place to place. After green revolution, the agriculturalproduction was increased tremendously, but due to redundant application of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and excessive use of water resulting indegradation of land, soil quality and environment. Therefore, agricultural sustainability is a big challenge before the region. In this region, there are limitations on productivity, some show higher and other give low levels of productivity. Productivity and capability of land leads to the sustainability of agriculture in region.