Mathematical Principles in the Architecture and History of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple

Abstract

The Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple (Brihadisvara temple), built in 1035 CE by Rajendra Chola I. It is the masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. This research paper examines the role of geometry, symmetry, proportion, measurement systems  and structural engineering in  design of the temple. Through an analysis of its dimensions and engineering features the study demonstrates that mathematical principles informed key architectural decisions, particularly in the vimana and the Chola Gangam reservoir.