Architectural Expression and Identity- Case Studies in Iconic Building Designs

Abstract

The practice of expressing cultural identity through architecture is not limited to Kuwait but is widespread. It focuses on architects and the methods they use to reflect cultural identity in their built environments. The main goal is to learn more about their viewpoints and recent work in this area. The latter half of the 20th century saw significant architectural changes in Iraq as a result of a variety of reasons, including economic, regional, and global shifts. A study was done with 18 Iraqi architects to examine their opinions and methods for expressing their cultural identity. Focused interviews and a standard questionnaire were employed in this survey to get respondents' opinions. Their architectural works were also examined to provide specific examples of their viewpoints and thought processes.

The study's key conclusion was that Iraqi architects employ a variety of strategies to convey Iraqi cultural identity in their architectural endeavors. To visually represent the spectrum of these strategies and their relationship with architecture in Iraq, a three-dimensional matrix was developed. This matrix serves as a valuable tool for practitioners and architectural critics interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the prevailing trends in achieving cultural identity within Iraqi architecture.

Overall, the study underscores that the pursuit of cultural identity in architecture is a global phenomenon, with architects across different regions grappling with similar issues and employing diverse strategies to express their cultural heritage through their work. This ongoing exploration of identity in architecture contributes to the rich tapestry of architectural expression worldwide.