Transformation of Political Ideologies in the Modern and Postmodern Periods

Abstract

This article analyzes the transformation of political ideologies in the modern and postmodern eras. The features of modern ideology based on the ideas of rationalism, science, and the national state, as well as the principles of pluralism, relativity, and hybridity of postmodern ideology, are highlighted. Through comparative analysis, the meaningful changes of ideologies, their role and significance in society are shown. It also reveals the influence of digital civilization and the process of globalization on ideological transformation. The research results scientifically demonstrate that ideologies do not have a definitive form, but are constantly being updated.